What are phthalates?
Phthalates (tha-lates) are chemical plasticizers that can be found in PVC, fragrances, deodorants, nail polishes, hair products, lotions, toys, sex toys, medical tubing, containers, bags, etc. Some of phtalates are: BBP, DEHP, DBP, DINP, DIDP, and DNOP. Phthalates are made when an acid reacts to an alcohol (esters).
Phthalates are oily and are used as moisturizers to help absorb lotions. Beauty products identify them in their ingredient list, but there are no labeling requirements in PVC formulations that might contain it.
Use of phthalates in children’s toys has been restricted in the European Union since 1999. Fourteen other countries, including Mexico and Japan, have also prohibited the use of some phthalates in children’s toys. Some phthalates will be restricted in California starting this year, and the federal government implemented restrictions effective February 10, 2009.
“Various members of this family of chemical plasticizers have been found to produce cancer of the liver and birth defects in lab animals.”(1)
(1) http://www.thegreenguide.com/greenguide/glossary/p/6
Sources:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phthalate
http://www.thegreenguide.com/greenguide/glossary/p/6
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